The worms will steal the bird’s nutrients and the host will soon weaken and die unless treated.To Airsac Mite (Sternostoma tracheolum) Infection Symptoms are unmistakable as the worms will be visible via droppings. Wild birds are often the main cause for outbreaks in aviaries. They are transmitted via worm eggs in food, water and live food. There are many types of these parasites - tapeworm, threadworm, caecal worms, roundworm, gape worm and gizzard worm being the most common. If caught early, toxoplasmosis can be treated by a vet. Birds with this condition are infested by tiny protozoan parasites, and if the bird manages to survive the first wave they will, sadly, go blind. It is spread via cat feces and can infect birds that have eaten wild grass seed. This is the same toxoplasmosis that humans can catch. Mites can usually be treated with paraffin oil, but always ask your vet for advice first before taking any action. If left untreated, this ailment will prove fatal. The visible symptoms are scaly encrustations on the infected areas. These are conditions that are usually caused by mites burrowing into the birds feathers or legs and laying eggs. Cages will need treating too as the parasites are tiny and can conceal themselves in nooks and crannies. Birds that are infested will need to be treated with a mite/louse killer such as moxidectin. Usually the small, crusty wounds these mites leave behind are spotted before the culprits. These blood-sucking mites usually reside under the wings of the birds. Good cage hygiene is essential to stop such bacteria from spreading.ĭiamond firetails are prone to Cryptosporidia parasites Mitesīirds that are infested with mites will become lethargic and fluff up their feathers. Cage birds often catch the illness from wild birds via droppings. Diamond firetails are the most susceptible species of pet finch, and infected birds will usually die. This infection spreads rapidly via the bird’s droppings, so you will need to isolate ill birds and get rid of the problem quickly with antibiotics.Īnother coccidian parasite infection, this symptoms of this illness are panting, wheezing, coughing and sneezing alongside very loose droppings. Fluffed up feathers and lethargy are also seen. A finch that has this illness will have loose droppings and a messy vent. This is another coccidia problem, this one infecting the guts. Most adult birds will pull through with the help of antibiotics. If fledglings catch it, they are unlikely to survive. Symptoms of contamination are lethargy, weight loss, and yellow colored, dry droppings. Gouldian finches are prone to falling sick with the bacteria. Some pet finches, such as the Bengalese, only carry the bacteria without catching the disease themselves. These are bacteria spread mainly in aviaries by wild bird droppings. This illness can be treated with antibiotics, but in most cases is fatal. Symptoms to look out for are lethargy, ruffled-up feathers, loose droppings, lack of appetite and a growing blue spot that is visible through the abdominal wall - a sign of a swollen liver. The parasites spread quickly and around 80% of infected birds will end up dying. Young birds (between 2 and 9 months is the danger zone) are more susceptible. This is an illness caused by coccidia - a single cell organism that infects the bird's internal organs. Gouldian finches are susceptible to air-sac mites
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